Which term describes a condition that involves inflammation often accompanied by infection?

The term that describes a condition involving inflammation often accompanied by infection is "itis." This suffix is widely used in medical terminology to denote inflammation of specific organs or tissues. For example, appendicitis refers to the inflammation of the appendix, and bronchitis refers to the inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs. The presence of inflammation typically indicates that there may also be infection involved with the affected area, as inflammation is one of the body's primary responses to infection. This response helps to isolate and eliminate pathogens, as well as initiate healing processes.

The other terms have distinct meanings that do not align with the description of inflammation with infection. "Ectomy" refers to surgical removal, indicating a procedure rather than inflammation. "Ossis" describes a condition that is more about a pathological state or change that is not necessarily characterized by inflammation. "Pathy" denotes a disease or disorder but does not explicitly indicate inflammation is present. Therefore, the correct understanding of "itis" highlights the critical relationship between inflammation and infection in clinical contexts.