Which term describes a brain bleed?

The term that accurately describes a brain bleed is "hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident." This phrase refers specifically to a type of cerebrovascular accident (CVA), commonly known as a stroke, in which bleeding occurs in the brain. Hemorrhagic strokes can happen due to a ruptured vessel, leading to the accumulation of blood in or around the brain. This is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention, as it can result in significant neurological damage or death.

The alternative terms listed are related but do not specifically capture the concept of a brain bleed. For example, a subdural hematoma refers to a particular type of bleeding that occurs beneath the dura mater, often due to a head injury, but it is not a general term for brain bleeding. Cerebrovascular accident typically encompasses both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes without specifying the bleeding aspect, while a transient ischemic attack describes a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain without permanent damage, thus not involving any bleeding.