Which of the following is a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease?

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is characterized by the backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus, leading to a variety of symptoms. One of the hallmark symptoms is chest pain, which can often mimic the pain associated with cardiac issues. This chest pain results from the irritation of the esophagus due to acid exposure, and it can be experienced as a burning sensation or discomfort, often referred to as heartburn.

While abdominal pain can occur with GERD, it is not as specific to the disease as chest pain is. Jaundice is related to liver issues and not associated with GERD, and fatigue is a nonspecific symptom that can be seen in many conditions but does not directly relate to the reflux process. Therefore, chest pain stands out as a key symptom of GERD, highlighting the need for careful assessment in cases where this symptom is present.

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