What is the term for the surgical removal of an ovary?

The surgical removal of an ovary is referred to as oophorectomy. This term is derived from Greek and directly denotes the procedure involving the excision of an ovary. It can be performed for various medical reasons, including ovarian tumors, ectopic pregnancy, or endometriosis. Oophorectomy can be unilateral (removal of one ovary) or bilateral (removal of both ovaries), and understanding this terminology is crucial for medical professionals dealing with women's reproductive health issues.

The other terms do not relate to the removal of an ovary. Hysterectomy refers to the removal of the uterus, cholecystectomy is the removal of the gallbladder, and herniorrhaphy pertains to the surgical repair of a hernia. Each of these procedures targets different organs and conditions, highlighting the specificity of surgical terminology in healthcare.