What is the name of the procedure that removes the gallbladder?

The procedure that removes the gallbladder is known as cholecystectomy. This surgical intervention is performed specifically to address issues related to the gallbladder, such as gallstones, inflammation, or other gallbladder diseases. It can be conducted using various techniques, including laparoscopic surgery or open surgery, depending on the severity of the condition and the surgeon's assessment.

In contrast, laparotomy is a more general surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the abdominal wall to gain access to the abdominal cavity, often used for various other surgical interventions. Gastrectomy involves the removal of all or part of the stomach, typically to treat stomach conditions like cancer. Herniorrhaphy is a surgical procedure used to repair a hernia, which is different from gallbladder issues. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why cholecystectomy is the correct answer for the removal of the gallbladder.