What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus?

The surgical removal of the uterus is referred to as a hysterectomy. This procedure can be performed for various medical reasons, such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, cancer of the uterus, or heavy menstrual bleeding that has not responded to other treatments. During a hysterectomy, the uterus may be removed entirely, and in some cases, surrounding structures like the cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes may also be removed, depending on the indication for the surgery.

Hysterectomy is distinct from the other procedures listed: oophorectomy involves the removal of the ovaries, prostatectomy refers to the removal of the prostate gland, and appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix. Understanding the terminology is crucial in medical settings, as each term specifies a different anatomical structure and surgical procedure.