What is the medical term for a mini stroke?

The medical term for a mini stroke is a transient ischemic attack, often abbreviated as TIA. This condition is characterized by a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke, caused by a temporary decrease in blood supply to part of the brain.

In contrast to a full-blown stroke, a transient ischemic attack typically lasts only a few minutes and does not cause any permanent damage. Recognizing a TIA is crucial because it can serve as an important warning sign for a potential future stroke, making timely medical evaluation and intervention essential.

Other terms like cerebrovascular accident refer to a broader range of events that include both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, while ischemic stroke specifically describes an event where blood flow to the brain is blocked. Hemorrhagic stroke indicates bleeding in the brain. These conditions are distinct from a transient ischemic attack, which is temporary and generally resolves on its own.