What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the prostate gland?

The surgical removal of the prostate gland is referred to as prostatectomy. This procedure is typically indicated for conditions such as prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), where the prostate may be causing symptoms or contributing to health risks. A prostatectomy can be performed using various techniques, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or robotic-assisted surgery, depending on the specific circumstances and the patient's condition.

Understanding the other terms can help clarify why prostatectomy is the appropriate choice. Nephrectomy refers to the removal of a kidney, which is unrelated to the prostate. Orchiectomy is the surgical removal of one or both testicles and pertains to male reproductive organ surgeries. Appendectomy is the removal of the appendix, commonly performed for appendicitis, and does not involve the prostate gland. By knowing these definitions, it becomes clear that prostatectomy is the specific term for the removal of the prostate gland.