What is the full medical term for high cholesterol?

The full medical term for high cholesterol is hyperlipidemia. This term encompasses a range of lipid abnormalities, including elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. It is important to note that hyperlipidemia can lead to various cardiovascular diseases, as high cholesterol levels are a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis and heart disease.

The term specifically refers to lipid levels rather than glucose (as seen in hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia), and it is distinct from hypertension, which pertains to high blood pressure. Understanding hyperlipidemia is crucial for recognizing how lipid profiles can impact overall health and management in the emergency department setting.