What is a general term that refers to conditions related to diseases of organs?

The term that refers to conditions related to diseases of organs is indeed represented by the suffix "-pathy." This suffix is derived from the Greek word "pathos," meaning suffering or disease. In medical terminology, it is often used to denote a disease process affecting an organ or a tissue, such as cardiomyopathy (disease of the heart muscles) or neuropathy (disease of the nerves). This term indicates a broad range of pathological conditions, making it suitable for describing various diseases affecting different organs.

The other suffixes do not convey the same broad concept of disease. The suffix "-tectomy" refers specifically to the surgical removal of a part of the body. For example, a mastectomy is the removal of breast tissue. The suffix "-itis" indicates inflammation, as seen in appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix). Meanwhile, "-osis" denotes a condition or process, particularly one that is abnormal but does not specifically indicate disease. For example, osteoporosis refers to a condition in which bones become weak and brittle without necessarily being associated with a specific disease of an organ. Thus, each of these terms has a more specific application compared to the general applicability of "-pathy."