What condition is commonly treated with a mastectomy?

A mastectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of one or both breasts, primarily used in the treatment of breast cancer. This condition arises when malignant cells develop in the tissues of the breast, making surgical intervention necessary, especially in cases where the cancer is invasive or there is a significant risk of recurrence.

The decision to perform a mastectomy can depend on various factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the presence of multiple tumors, and the patient's personal and family medical history regarding breast cancer.

While other conditions listed may require different forms of medical intervention, they do not involve a surgical procedure like a mastectomy. Heart disease typically involves management strategies such as medications, lifestyle changes, or procedures like angioplasty, while diabetes management focuses on maintaining blood sugar levels through diet, medication, and insulin therapy. Kidney stones are usually treated with conservative measures, hydration, or procedures to break them down, not a mastectomy.