What condition does BPH refer to?

BPH stands for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, which is a common condition characterized by the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. This condition typically occurs as men age and can lead to various urinary symptoms due to the obstructive effect of the enlarged prostate on the urethra, affecting urine flow. Symptoms may include difficulty starting urination, a weak urine stream, and frequent urination, especially at night.

The term "hyperplasia" specifically refers to an increase in the number of cells, which is distinct from "hypertrophy," which refers to an increase in cell size. The correct terminology reflects the nature of the prostate's enlargement in BPH, and understanding this distinction is important in the context of medical discussions related to prostate health and treatment approaches. Recognizing BPH as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia helps ensure accurate communication and treatment regarding disorders of the prostate.