If a condition is referred to with the suffix '-osis', what does it imply?

The suffix '-osis' is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition characterized by a pathological process or an abnormal state. This might include a variety of non-inflammatory conditions that can affect the function or structure of a part of the body, such as in the terms "nephrosis" (a kidney condition) or "fibrosis" (the thickening and scarring of connective tissue).

Understanding that '-osis' implies a chronic condition rather than an acute one or a benign state strengthens the distinction from other terms such as '-itis,' which indicates inflammation. It is also important to note that the presence of '-osis' does not inherently necessitate surgical intervention; instead, the treatment plan would depend on the specific condition and its severity. Therefore, identifying a condition as one described with '-osis' effectively emphasizes the ongoing process or disease state, making the second choice the most accurate representation of this suffix's implications.